====== Roman Praenomina ====== * Appius (Ap.) — only used by gens Claudia. * Aulus (A.) or Olus. * Caelus — from Etruscan Caele. * Decius — associated with the gens Minatia. * Decimus (D.) — "tenth". * Faustus — "lucky" an archaic praenomen revived by the dictator Sulla for his twin children. Used by his descendants ever after. Uncommon. * Flavius — from flavus ("golden"), imperial praenomen after the 3rd century. The name survived into the eighth century AD. * Gaius (C.) — often written as "Caius", because it was originally spelled that way before C and G were separated. From Etruscan Cae or Cai, meaning unknown. * Gnaeus (Cn.) — often written as "Cnaeus". * Kaeso (K.) or Caeso — "Cut from the womb". Uncommon. Only used by gens Fabia. * Lucius (L.) — common. * Mamercus (Mam.) — from Etruscan Mamerce. Associated with gens Aemilia Lepida. * Manius (M'.) — "Morning". Uncommon, "M'." often confused with "M." * Marcus (M.) — from Etruscan Marce, meaning unknown. There may be a connection with Mars if he turns out to be of Etruscan origin. Common. * Mettius — from Etruscan Metie. * Numerius (N.) — from Etruscan Numesie, associated with gens Fabia. * Octavianus (O.) — "eight". * Publius (P.) — from publius ("public"), common, originally Etruscan Puplie. Latin populace is probably from the same Etruscan word, as Pupluna became Populonia in Latin. * Quintus (Q. or Qu.) — "fifth". Common. * Secundus — "second". * Septimus (Sept.) — "seventh". * Servius (S. or Ser.) — from servo ("to preserve"); uncommon. * Sextus (Sex.) — "sixth". * Spurius (Sp.) — from spurius ("of illegitimate birth"). * Tertius — "third". * Tiberius (Ti.) — from Etruscan Thefarie, probably from the river; common. * Titus (T.) — from Etruscan Tite, meaning unknown. The spurious Indo-European derivation, titulus ("title of honor"), is a superseded theory. Common. Other, uncommon praenomina include * Amulius * Agrippa — "Born feet first". * Arruns — Of Etruscan origin. * Camillus — Only used by gens Furia and gens Arruntia combined. Better known as a cognomen. * Canus * Cossus * Drusus — Only used by gens Claudia. * Gallus * Herius — Only used by gens Asinia. * Hostus * Lar(s) — Of Etruscan origin. * Marcellus. More commonly known as a cognomen * Nonus — "Ninth". * Opiter — Associated with gens Verginia. * Oppius * Paul(l)us * Postumius — "Born after (his father's) death". * Potitus * Primus — "First". * Proc(u)lus * Sisenna * Tullus * Vel — Of Etruscan origin. * Vibius * Vopiscus — At early times associated with gens Claudia.